Norwalk, Connecticut is located directly on Long Island Sound in lower
Fairfield County. This city of over 80,000 people has a long and
interesting history, and was the 14th town to be established in the
State (there are now at least 169). Though not as affluent as many of
the surrounding towns, today Norwalk is a thriving metropolis accented
by outstanding restaurants, world-class tourist attractions, an
enthusiastic city government and a wealth of natural resources and
beauty.
1640 This is Roger Ludlow buying land from Chief Mahackamo. He gave
him 10 mirrors, 10 scissors, 10 hatchets, 10 knives, 10 coats, 10
jewsharps, 10 hoes, and wampum. Ludlow's agreement with the Indians
provided for the purchase of land "between the two rivers, the one
called Norwalk, the other Saugatuck, to the middle of said rivers, of
the sea a days walk into the country."
1754 Thomas Fitch, a citizen of Norwalk, became the Governor of
the Colony of Connecticut. His law office is located at the Mill Hill
Historical site in Norwalk.
In 1779, General Tryon, a British soldier during the
Revolutionary War, landed his men at Calf Pasture. They marched up
Sunset Hill, and then East Avenue. They burned 135 houses, 2 churches,
89 barns, 25 shops, 5 vessels, 4 mills, and all the grain in Norwalk. A
monument stands at the corner of East Avenue and Adams Avenue to honor
the Norwalk citizens who fought the British. This was called 'The
Battle of the Rocks.'
1800 The steamboat - The steamboat was called Adelphi. It could
hold up to 35 passengers. It cost 1 dollar a ride. On September 28,
1878 in Norwalk, a boiler explosion on the Adelphi, caused 30 injuries.
The ship was later rebuilt and they called it The City of Albany. After
they rebuilt it, they put it back into service.
Steamboats were used to move more than just people from place
to place. They were also used to bring things such as hats and pottery
made in Norwalk to other places.
People in Norwalk have been catching oysters for hundreds of years. The
citizens of Norwalk ate some of the oysters and sold the rest to make
money. The Andrew Oyster Company built a building at the edge of the
sea. That's how they got oysters from the edge of Long Island Sound.
Today, they use boats and the building to catch oysters; so they can
get more oysters at one time.
Do you know what they do with the oyster shells? They plant them back into the sea so that baby oysters have a place to live.
Every year, Norwalk has a Oyster Festival. At this festival, people can
listen to music, buy crafts and toys, and of course, they can eat food,
including oysters!
Lighthouses were used to signal boats so fisherman, oystermen, and
steamboats wouldn't crash into land or rocks. Sheffield Island
Lighthouse built in 1868. Sheffield Island was known as White Island
before it was bought by Captain Robert Sheffield of Stonington in 1804.
In 1902 Sheffield Island lighthouse was replaced by the new Greens
Ledge Light farther West. The lighthouse was sold at an auction for
under $5000 dollars.
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